Volume of cylinder


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Volume of cylinder

Volume of A Cylinder: Volume of Cylinder = Measure of the space occupied by the cylinder

                                                               = The area of each circular sheet x  Height

                                                              = large pi r^2 h

Thus, Volume of a right circular cylinder = Area of the base x Height = large pi r^2h

Illustration: Find the volume of a right circular cylinder, if the radius of its base and height are 7 cm and 15 cm respectively.

Solution: We know that, Volume of cylinder = large pi r^2h .  Here,  r = 7cm and h = 15cm

Volume of cylinder =frac{22}{7}times 7^2times 15=22times 7times 15=2310cm^3

Illustration: A lead pencil consists of a cylinder of wood with a solid cylinder of graphite filled into it. The diameter of the pencil is 7mm, the diameter of the graphite is 1 mm and the length of the pencil is 14 cm. Find the:

(i) Volume of the graphite

(ii) Volume of the wood

(iii) The weight of the whole pencil, if the specific gravity of the wood is 0.7;gm/cm^{3} and that of the graphite is 2.1;gm/cm^{3}.

Solution: We have,

Diameter of the graphite cylinder = 1 mm = frac{1}{10};cm

So, radius of the graphite cylinder =frac{1}{20};cm

Length of the graphite cylinder = 14 cm

V_{1}= Volume of the graphite cylinder =frac{22}{7}times frac{1}{20}times frac{1}{20}times 14;cm^{3}

                                                              =0.11;cm^{3}

(ii) We have,

Diameter of the pencil = 7 mm =frac{7}{10};cm

So, radius of pencil =frac{7}{20};cm

Length of pencil = 14 cm

V_{2}= Volume of the pencil =frac{22}{7}times frac{7}{20}times frac{7}{20}times 14;cm^{3}

                                          =5.39;cm^{3}

Volume of the wood V_{2}-V_{1}=(5.39-0.11);cm^{3}

                                                 =5.28;cm^{3}

(iii) We have,

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Sample Questions
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Question : 1

A cylindrical road roller made of iron is 1m wide. Its inner diameter is 54 cm and thickness of iron sheet rolled into the road roller is 9 cm. Find the weight of the roller if 1c.c of iron weighs 8 gm. (in cu cm)

Right Option : C
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Explanation
Question : 2

A solid cylinder has total surface area of 462 squares cm and its curved surface area is one third of its total surface area. Find the volume of the cylinder. (In large cm^3)

Right Option : B
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Explanation
Question : 3

A soft drink is available in two packs:

(1) Plastic can with a rectangular base of length 5 cm and width 4 cm, having a height of 15 cm

(2) Plastic cylinder with circular base of diameter 7 cm and height 10 cm.

Which container has greater capacity and by how much?

Right Option : C
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Explanation
 
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